10-week benefit for single-parent families

Summary: This benefit provides an additional period of up to 10 weeks for single-parent families, with the aim of balancing childcare and work-life balance. Here you will find information on who can apply, how to apply, deadlines, required documentation, and frequently asked questions.

What is it, and who is it aimed at?

It is an extension of up to 10 weeks linked to birth or adoption when there is only one legal parent (single-parent family). It aims to equalize the available care time compared to households with two parents.

It is aimed at people who are listed as the sole holder of the parentage (for example, sole parentage in the Civil Registry), or when legally there is no other parent with equivalent rights.

Main requirements

• Being an accredited single-parent family (according to the applicable legal assumption).
• Being registered or in a situation equivalent to registration with Social Security at the time of the event giving rise to the claim.
• Meet the contribution periods required for the birth and childcare benefit (these depend on your age and employment status).
• Submit the application and documentation within the indicated deadlines.

Duration, amount and compatibilities

The extension adds up to 10 weeks to the existing period for childbirth and childcare. The amount is calculated as in the standard benefit (usually 100% of the regulatory base ), prorated according to the number of days/months taken.

In general, this benefit is not compatible with other benefits that cannot be received simultaneously due to the same qualifying event. If you are already receiving other assistance, please contact us to review your case.

Required documentation

• Identification (DNI/NIE) and bank details for payment.
• Family Book or Civil Registry certificate (birth or adoption).
• Employment history report and, if applicable, regulatory base/company certificate.
• Proof of single parenthood (according to the legal assumption).
• Any additional resolution or report that the INSS may request.

How to apply (step by step)

1. Gather the documentation and verify that you meet the requirements.
2. Submit the application via the INSS electronic office or in person by appointment.
3. If you already receive the standard benefit, request the 10-week extension indicating your single-parent status.
4. Respond to requests if they ask you to correct or provide documents.
5. Receive the resolution and check the payment dates/fees.

Deadlines and resolution

The optimal timeframe is as soon as possible after the event giving rise to the claim. The Administration may issue a decision within several weeks; if there is no response or the claim is denied, the possibility of an appeal or rectification is considered. We will assist you throughout the entire process.